Prospeum utilise exclusivement des sources accessibles au public avec des licences appropriées pour l'évaluation abstraite des risques. La liste de ces sources est continuellement élargie. Dans le cadre du module LksG, les sources mentionnées dans l'annexe II du rapport BAFA "Identifier, hiérarchiser et pondérer les risques" ont été traitées.
Il est important de souligner que Prospeum s'appuie principalement sur des sources primaires. Cela signifie que nous utilisons les mêmes sources que celles mentionnées par des entités telles que le "Human Rights and Business Country Guide", le "Business and Human Rights Resource Centre" ou le "US State Department".
Pour le développement des risques sectoriels, Prospeum suit une approche individuelle et la complète de manière cohérente. Actuellement, les risques spécifiques à l'industrie, au produit et au pays saisis dans le CSR Risk Check constituent la base de notre travail. Ces risques sont publiés par MVO Nederland et le Business and Human Rights Helpdesk (Agence pour les entreprises et le développement). Les parties intéressées peuvent consulter les rapports correspondants sur le site https://www.mvorisicochecker.nl/de/csr-risiko-check. Grâce à cette approche globale, Prospeum fournit une base solide pour une évaluation fiable des risques.
| Domaine de risque | Critères | Description | Source directe | Source de données |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environnement | Air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) | Brauer, M. et al. 2017, for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. | PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) | World Bank |
| Environnement | People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) | WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme ( JMP ) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene | People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) | World Bank |
| Environnement | People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) | WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme ( JMP ) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene | - | World Bank |
| Environnement | Average proportion of Marine Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (%) | The indicator Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas shows temporal trends in the mean percentage of each important site for marine biodiversity (i.e., those that contribute significantly to the global persistence of biodiversity) that is covered by designated protected areas. | Average proportion of Marine Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (%) | United Nations |
| Environnement | Average proportion of Freshwater Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (%) | This indicator Proportion of important sites for freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas shows temporal trends in the mean percentage of each important site for freshwater biodiversity (i.e., those that contribute significantly to the global persistence of biodiversity) that is covered by designated protected areas. | Average proportion of Freshwater Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (%) | United Nations |
| Diversité, équité et inclusion | Female Enterprise Management | Firms with female top manager (% of firms) | Firms with female top manager (% of firms) | World Bank |
| Diversité, équité et inclusion | Female Enterprise Ownership | Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms) | Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms) | World Bank |
| Négociation collective et liberté d'association | Collective Bargaining | The collective bargaining coverage rate represents the share of employees covered by one or more collective agreement, in percent. Rates are adjusted for the possibility that some workers do not have the right to bargain collectively over wages (e.g. workers in the public services who have their wages determined by state regulation or other methods involving consultation). Last updated on 5 May 2022. | Collective Bargaining Coverage Rate | ILO |
| Heures de travail et salaires | Gross Domestic Product | GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) | World Bank GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) | World Bank |
| Travail forcé | Modern Slavery | Walk Free is an international human rights group focussed on the eradication of modern slavery, in all its forms, in our lifetime. | Walk Free Foundation Prevalence of Modern Slavery | Walk Free Foundation |
| Travail des enfants | Children in employment | Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14). Understanding Children Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank. | World Bank Children in Employment Percentage | World Bank Group |
| Empreinte carbone | Renewable energy consumption | Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) | World Bank Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) | World Bank Group |
| Empreinte carbone | Greenhouse gas emissions | Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) | World Bank Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) | World Bank Group |
| Environnement favorable aux entreprises | Global Competitiveness Report | The Global Competitiveness Report is made up of 98 variables, from a combination of data from international organisations as well as from the World Economic Forum’s Executive Opinion Survey. The variables are organised into twelve pillars with the most important including: institutions; infrastructure; ICT adoption; macroeconomic stability; health; skills; product market; labour market; financial system; market size; business dynamism; and innovation capability. | WEF Global Competitiveness Report | World Economic Forum |
| Droits des consommateurs | World consumer protection map | In its resolution 70/186 on Consumer Protection of 22 December 2015, the United Nations General Assembly believed that a robust legal and regulatory framework for consumer protection serves an important public interest, contributes to economic dynamism and consumer welfare. In its Agreed Conclusions (TD/B/CI/CLP/4) the First session of the Intergovernmental group of experts on consumer protection law and policy of 17 and 18 October 2016 requested the UNCTAD secretariat to prepare a study on the legal and institutional framework on consumer protection. The goal of this study is to provide an updated and comprehensive picture of consumer protection worldwide, to identify trends and benchmarks as well as challenges and to inform discussions on future work. | UNCTAD World consumer protection map | UNCTAD |
| Anti-corruption et lutte contre la corruption | Corruption Perceptions Index | The index ranks 180 countries and territories by their perceived levels of public sector corruption according to experts and business people. It relies on 13 independent data sources and uses a scale of zero to 100, where zero is highly corrupt and 100 is very clean. | Corruption Perceptions Index | Transparency International |
| Engagement en matière de droits de l'homme | Human rights protection | Combined information from several original datasets on human rights abuses in the form of government killings, torture, political imprisonments, extrajudicial executions, mass killings and disappearances. | Our World in Data Human Rights Protection | Fariss CJ, Kenwick MR, Reuning K. Estimating one-sided-killings from a robust measurement model of human rights. Journal of Peace Research. 2020;57(6):801-814. doi:10.1177/0022343320965670 |